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Mastectomy Surgery

Mastectomy Surgery

Mastectomy surgery involves the complete removal of breast tissue as part of breast cancer treatment when medically indicated. It may be recommended in cases where tumour size, multiple tumour areas, or other clinical factors make breast-conserving surgery unsuitable.

Performed by Dr. Alisher Kahharov within a coordinated treatment pathway, mastectomy is carefully planned to ensure oncological safety, with reconstruction options discussed whenever appropriate.

Mastectomy is recommended when complete tumour removal requires a comprehensive surgical approach guided by strict oncological principles

When Mastectomy Should Be Considered

Mastectomy may be considered when breast-conserving surgery cannot ensure complete and safe tumour removal. This situation may arise when the tumour is large relative to breast size, when multiple tumour areas are present, when cancer has recurred, or when other clinical factors limit conservative approaches.

The primary reason to consider mastectomy is oncological safety. The decision is based on tumour characteristics, imaging findings, pathology results, and overall treatment planning. When preserving the breast would compromise clear surgical margins or increase the risk of recurrence, complete breast removal may provide the most reliable surgical solution.

In some cases, patient-specific factors—such as genetic predisposition or previous treatments—may also influence the recommendation. These considerations are evaluated carefully to ensure that surgery aligns with established medical standards and long-term risk management.

Mastectomy should therefore be considered not as a default option, but as a medically indicated approach when it offers the most comprehensive cancer control within a structured and coordinated treatment pathway.

Oncological Safety

Mastectomy is recommended when complete removal of breast tissue is necessary to ensure effective cancer control. Surgical planning is based on tumour size, location, extent of disease, and established oncological guidelines. The primary objective is comprehensive and safe tumour removal.

Individualised Surgical Planning

Each mastectomy is carefully tailored to the patient’s clinical situation. Imaging findings, pathology results, and overall health considerations guide the surgical approach. The procedure is integrated into a structured treatment pathway to ensure consistency and medical precision.

Mastectomy Surgery

Reconstruction Considerations

When appropriate, reconstruction options are discussed as part of the surgical planning process. Immediate or delayed reconstruction may be considered depending on tumour characteristics and additional treatments. The goal is to maintain balance and continuity of care without compromising oncological safety.

Comprehensive surgical management when complete breast removal is required

Mastectomy surgery involves the complete removal of breast tissue as part of breast cancer treatment. It is recommended when tumour characteristics, disease extent, or other clinical factors make breast-conserving surgery unsuitable or insufficient to ensure oncological safety.

The primary objective of mastectomy is thorough and effective cancer control. Surgical planning is based on tumour size, location, multifocal or multicentric disease, imaging findings, pathology results, and overall health considerations. Each case is carefully evaluated to determine the most appropriate surgical approach, ensuring that established oncological standards are fully respected.

Different types of mastectomy may be considered depending on clinical indications. In selected cases, skin-sparing or nipple-sparing techniques may be possible when they do not compromise oncological safety. The choice of technique is always guided by medical criteria rather than aesthetic preference alone.

Mastectomy is not an isolated procedure but part of a structured treatment pathway. Surgical decisions are integrated into the broader oncological plan, which may include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or hormonal therapy. Coordination with diagnostic and oncology teams ensures that the timing and extent of surgery align with the overall treatment strategy.

When appropriate, breast reconstruction options are discussed as part of preoperative planning. Reconstruction may be performed immediately during the same operation or delayed until after additional treatments are completed. These decisions are made based on tumour characteristics, medical considerations, and patient preferences.

Under the care of Dr. Alisher Kahharov, mastectomy surgery is performed with precision, clarity, and structured follow-up. The focus remains on safe tumour removal, consistent monitoring, and coordinated management within a comprehensive breast cancer care pathway.

Mastectomy Surgery – Frequently Asked Questions

What is mastectomy surgery?

Mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the complete removal of breast tissue as part of breast cancer treatment. It is recommended when this approach provides the safest and most effective cancer control based on clinical evaluation.

Why would mastectomy be recommended instead of lumpectomy?

Mastectomy may be advised when tumour size, multiple tumour areas, recurrence, or other medical factors prevent safe breast conservation. The decision is based on oncological criteria rather than preference alone.

Are there different types of mastectomy?

Yes. Depending on tumour characteristics and medical indications, different techniques may be used, including total mastectomy, skin-sparing mastectomy, or nipple-sparing mastectomy. The most appropriate option is determined through individual evaluation.

Can breast reconstruction be performed at the same time?

In many cases, immediate breast reconstruction can be performed during the same operation. In other situations, reconstruction may be delayed until after additional treatments such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy. The timing depends on clinical and individual factors.

Will I lose sensation after mastectomy?

Changes in breast and nipple sensation are common after mastectomy because nerves are affected during tissue removal. The degree of sensation loss varies depending on the surgical technique used.

How long does recovery take after mastectomy?

Recovery time depends on the extent of surgery and whether reconstruction is performed. Most patients require several weeks for initial healing, with gradual return to normal activities according to medical advice.

Will I need additional treatments after mastectomy?

Mastectomy does not automatically eliminate the need for additional treatments. Depending on tumour characteristics, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal therapy, or targeted therapy may still be recommended as part of the overall cancer management plan.

How is follow-up care organised after surgery?

Follow-up care includes regular clinical examinations, monitoring for healing, and coordination with oncology teams when additional treatments are required. Long-term monitoring is essential to ensure continued cancer control and overall health.

Complementary Surgical Options

Meet Professor Alisher Kahharov

Alisher Kahharov is a European-level expert in breast health and surgery, combining aesthetic and oncological expertise.

With a calm, serious approach and the highest standards of safety, he offers premium, minimally invasive breast care focused on trust, precision, and patient well-being.

Learn more